Everyone who grew up with a TV set knows his brooding face, his kind blue eyes and dimple smile. Raymond Burr, star of two consecutive hit shows, Perry Mason and Ironside, is still a household name due to his haunting qualities as an actor who started as a villain and would become America’s favorite lawyer.
Career: Born on May 21, 1917 in New Westminster, British Columbia, Raymond Burr came of age in the Great Depression and worked a variety of jobs before he finally broke into acting. Starting out on the stage at the Pasadena Playhouse in 1937, he starred on Broadway in Crazy with the Heat and landed his first movie contract with RKO in the 1940s. Soon typecast as a villain in film noir and other genres due to his broad frame and impressive figure, Raymond Burr appeared in over sixty movies before he finally found fame on television as Erle Stanley Gardner’s courtroom hero Perry Mason.
Originally auditioning for the part of district attorney Hamilton Burger, Raymond was the author’s own first choice for the famous lawyer who had already appeared in books, on the silver screen and radio since the 1930s. With its hour-long format, the TV show was a new attempt of using Gardner’s original characters in a suspenseful and entertaining way. Joined by Barbara Hale as Mason‘s girl Friday Della Street and Hedda Hopper’s son as private eye Paul Drake, Raymond Burr started a journey of unprecedented nature when he shot the pilot in 1956. Although starving for success after his bumpy relationship with big screen Hollywood, the actor was soon exhausted from the six day weeks and long hours on set, the whole production relying on a main character he breathed life into by reciting endless monologues. While enjoying and enforcing the cordial atmosphere on the Perry Mason set, Raymond Burr’s lack of breaks soon resulted in him living in a studio apartment in order to get some rest. As a pastime, Raymond loved playing pranks on his dearly beloved cast members, Bill Talman and Barbara Hale especially – her high-pitched screams, predictable schedule (as an actress, wife and mother of three) and eagerness to respond to his endless list of jokes making her his favorite target. It was the heavy schedule however, his lack of time and variety in acting that ultimately brought Raymond to enjoy Perry Mason less and less. After nine years of rewarding team play on “the happiest set in town” yet grueling working conditions for its star, the show was finally axed in 1966 by CBS. Sad to part from his cast and crew but eager to explore new territory, Raymond Burr soon found himself another show to star on, a show that would allow him more downtime and more right to a say in the matter of storytelling.
As Robert T. Ironside, he re-entered American living rooms in 1967 and managed to repeat his previous success. As an ex-police chief tied to a wheel chair, his new character was different from Perry Mason. A hero by his own means, Ironside and his team conquered the hearts of their audience for a good eight years before its cancellation, releasing its star into a decade of fading fame.
In 1985, Raymond Burr accepted an offer to return as Perry Mason but insisted on Barbara Hale reprising her role as Della Street as well. As the only surviving cast members of the original show, they were joined by Barbara’s son Billy Katt who starred as Paul Drake Jr. in the first nine out of twenty-six common TV movies. In 1993, Raymond Burr also returned as Ironside for one TV movie and then made his last appearance in Perry Mason and The Case of the Killer Kiss. Already tied to a wheel chair on set, Raymond said a long goodbye to his friends before he lost his battle against cancer in the privacy of his home in California, only weeks after wrapping his last project.
Characters: Although he started out as a villain in films like Raw Deal, Borderline or M, it was Raymond Burr’s portrayal of idiosyncratic heroes like Perry Mason and Robert T. Ironside that brought him lasting fame beyond the days of his original success.
Convincing as ruthless characters, as well as disturbed, aggressive or lion-hearted ones, it was his sense of vulnerability, his brooding expression, his kind yet piercing eyes that added depth and realism to his performances. Versatile, tall, broad-shouldered, handsome and blessed with an expressive voice, Raymond Burr’s characters may have been disreputable at the beginning of his career, his screen presence however made it impossible for them to be ignored. After all, who could forget his haunting appearance in Hitchcock’s Rear Window – his eyes intense and full of threat? Or his portrayal of Barney, the cursed murderer in Bride of the Gorilla, an excellent B movie that lives from his no-nonsense performance. Godzilla‘s Steve Martin is another example or Please Murder Me – two films that show the complexity of an actor who defined his characters by making them unique.
Perry Mason then brought on the change he had been hoping for in film. As a righteous guy it was finally him who was chasing the villains and his credibility was so acute, his audience soon started mistaking the actor for the character whenever they met or wrote to him. Adding to his authenticity was the chemistry he had with his co-stars, first and foremost Barbara Hale, Perry Mason‘s highly valued Della Street. Building up a system of non-verbal communication with his partner-in-crime, he soaked up what his co-star offered and allowed her to shine even without any lines.
As Ironside, he managed to create a character who was not limited to his disability but who coped with the restrictions of a wheelchair without allowing his situation to define his abilities. When he returned to his most defining parts in the 1980s and 90s, Raymond Burr added further depth to his portrayal of his two alter egos, especially to Perry Mason whose twenty-six new adventures finally allowed him to suggest a romance between him and Della Street.
Charity and Hobbies: Once described as an oversize personality inside and out, Raymond Burr was a strong believer in giving rather than taking, a humanist at heart, warm and wicked. He excelled as a cook who loved to invite friends to elaborate dinners at his Malibu home, was a distinguished gardener who grew numerous new orchids he named after his friends, including his Perry Mason co-star Barbara Hale, and was interested in art and antiques. A co-owner of a gallery in Beverly Hills and a Hans Erni enthusiast, Raymond Burr was also a man of vast reading and an actor who went at great lengths for his characters and colleagues.
Recognized for his engaging portrayal as Perry Mason, Raymond often attended lawyers gatherings and received an honorary doctorate from two different universities. At the height of his fame, he fostered several children around the world and donated most of his money to institutions and educational programs in the US and Fiji where he also owned an island. He toured Korea and Vietnam to support the troops by sitting down with soldiers in remote areas of the war zones, cultivated wine and refused to have his property named after himself. The Raymond Burr Vineyards didn’t get their name until after his passing, when his business partner decided to honor him posthumously and still continues his work today.
Private Life: Reserved and cautious about sharing his private life, Raymond Burr had a difficult relationship with the press throughout his career. Though repeatedly praised by critics for his work, he was often misquoted in papers and thus grew weary of the coverage that came with his many years of television success. Always outspoken and silver-tongued, he circumnavigated questions about his bachelordom and refrained from commenting gossip about seeing Barbara Stanwyck or Natalie Wood. Never reluctant to discuss the long hours on set as Perry Mason however, he focused on answering questions about his work without presenting himself as the center of attention. Eager to highlight the qualities of his fellow cast members and crew, Raymond Burr made sure to find a balance between describing his workload and the bond he shared with his set family.
As a habit, he never commented on wrongful insinuations about his cordial friendship with his Della Street or his changing weight, nor did he respond to rumors about his supposed homosexuality. Staying true to his convictions of living the kind of life he wished others would live, he made no secret of how much he disliked the press for trying to expose what shouldn’t concern them in the first place. Unfortunately, he did not get around to writing his planned autobiography before he died on September 12, 1993. It would have been a pleasure to read about his career from his own point of view. I’m sure he would have surprised a lot of people with a book filled with a myriad of stories but only little information about himself. Â
Filmography:
- 1994 Perry Mason: The Case of the Killer Kiss (TV movie)
- 1993 Perry Mason: The Case of the Telltale Talk Show Host (TV movie)
- 1993 The Return of Ironside (TV movie)
- 1993 Perry Mason: The Case of the Skin-Deep Scandal (TV movie)
- 1992 Perry Mason: The Case of the Heartbroken Bride (TV movie)
- 1992 Perry Mason: The Case of the Reckless Romeo (TV movie)
- 1992 Perry Mason: The Case of the Fatal Framing (TV movie)
- 1992 Grass Roots (TV movie)
- 1991 Perry Mason: The Case of the Fatal Fashion (TV movie)
- 1991 Delirious
- 1991 Perry Mason: The Case of the Glass Coffin (TV movie)
- 1991 Showdown at Williams Creek
- 1991 Perry Mason: The Case of the Maligned Mobster (TV movie)
- 1991 Perry Mason: The Case of the Ruthless Reporter (TV movie)
- 1990 Perry Mason: The Case of the Defiant Daughter (TV movie)
- 1990 Perry Mason: The Case of the Silenced Singer (TV movie)
- 1990 Perry Mason: The Case of the Desperate Deception (TV movie)
- 1990 Perry Mason: The Case of the Poisoned Pen (TV movie)
- 1989 Perry Mason: The Case of the All-Star Assassin (TV movie)
- 1989 Perry Mason: The Case of the Musical Murder (TV movie)
- 1989 Perry Mason: The Case of the Lethal Lesson (TV movie)
- 1988 Perry Mason: The Case of the Lady in the Lake (TV movie)
- 1988 Perry Mason: The Case of the Avenging Ace (TV movie)
- 1987 Perry Mason: The Case of the Scandalous Scoundrel (TV movie)
- 1987 Perry Mason: The Case of the Murdered Madam (TV movie)
- 1987 Perry Mason: The Case of the Sinister Spirit (TV movie)
- 1987 Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love (TV movie)
- 1986 Perry Mason: The Case of the Shooting Star (TV movie)
- 1986 Perry Mason: The Case of the Notorious Nun (TV movie)
- 1985 Perry Mason Returns (TV movie)
- 1984 Godzilla 1985: The Legend Is Reborn
- 1982 Airplane II: The Sequel
- 1981 Peter and Paul (TV movie)
- 1980 The Night the City Screamed (TV movie)
- 1980 Out of the Blue
- 1980 The Curse of King Tut’s Tomb (TV movie)
- 1980 The Return
- 1979 The Thirteenth Day: The Story of Esther (TV movie)
- 1979 Disaster on the Coastliner (TV movie)
- 1979 The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo (TV series) – The Mob Comes to Orly (1979)
- 1979 Eischied (TV series) – Only the Pretty Girls Die: Parts 1+2 (1979)
- 1979 Love’s Savage Fury (TV movie)
- 1979 Centennial (TV mini-series), 12 episodes
- 1979 The Love Boat (TV series) – Alas, Poor Dwyer/After the War/Itsy Bitsy/Ticket to Ride/Disco Baby: Parts 1+2 (1979)
- 1978 The Jordan Chance (TV movie)
- 1978 The Bastard (TV movie)
- 1978 Tomorrow Never Comes
- 1977 Harold Robbins’ 79 Park Avenue (TV mini-series)
- 1976-1977 Kingston: Confidential (TV series), 14 episodes
- 1977 Godzilla
- 1976 Mallory: Circumstantial Evidence (TV movie)
- 1967-1975 Ironside (TV series), 196 episodes
- 1973 Portrait: A Man Whose Name Was John (TV movie)
- 1972 The Bold Ones: The New Doctors (TV series) – Five Days in the Death of Sgt. Brown: Part II (1972)
- 1963-1970 The Red Skelton Hour (TV series) – Freddie’s Desperate Hour (1970), The Magic Act (1970), Appleby’s Soul (1965), Disorder in the Court (1964), Episode #13.10 (1963)
- 1968 P.J.
- 1968 It Takes a Thief (TV series) – A Thief Is a Thief (1968)
- 1957-1966 Perry Mason (TV series), 271 episodes
- 1961 The Jack Benny Program (TV series) – Jack on Trial for Murder (1961)
- 1960 Joyful Hour (TV movie)
- 1960 Desire in the Dust
- 1960 The Christophers (TV series) – Joyful Hour (1960)
- 1957 Playhouse 90 (TV series) – Lone Woman (1957), The Greer Case (1957)
- 1957 Affair in Havana
- 1957 The Web (TV series) – No Escape (1957)
- 1957 Undercurrent (TV series) – No Escape (1957)
- 1957 Crime of Passion
- 1956 Ride the High Iron (TV movie)
- 1956 The Brass Legend
- 1956 Climax! (TV series) – Savage Portrait (1956), The Shadow of Evil (1956), The Sound of Silence (1956)
- 1954-1956 Lux Video Theatre (TV series) – Flamingo Road (1956), The Web (1955), Shall Not Perish (1954), A Place in the Sun (1954)
- 1956 A Cry in the Night
- 1956 Secret of Treasure Mountain
- 1956 Great Day in the Morning
- 1956 Godzilla, King of the Monsters!
- 1956 Celebrity Playhouse (TV series) – No Escape (1956)
- 1956 Please Murder Me
- 1956 The Star and the Story (TV series) – The Force of Circumstance (1956)
- 1954-1956 The Ford Television Theatre (TV series) – Man Without a Fear (1956), The Fugitives (1954)
- 1956 Chevron Hall of Stars (TV series) – The Lone Hand (1956)
- 1955 The 20th Century-Fox Hour (TV series) – The Ox-Bow Incident (1955)
- 1955 Count Three and Pray
- 1955 A Man Alone
- 1955 You’re Never Too Young
- 1955 Schlitz Playhouse (TV series) – The Ordeal of Dr. Sutton (1955)
- 1954 They Were So Young
- 1954 Passion
- 1954 Thunder Pass
- 1954 Khyber Patrol
- 1954 Rear Window
- 1954 Gorilla at Large
- 1954 Mr. & Mrs. North (TV series) – Murder for Sale (1954)
- 1954 Casanova’s Big Night
- 1953 Four Star Playhouse (TV series) – The Room (1953)
- 1953 Fort Algiers
- 1953 Tarzan and the She-Devil
- 1953 Serpent of the Nile
- 1953 The Blue Gardenia
- 1953 The Bandits of Corsica
- 1953 Your Favorite Story (TV series) – How Much Land Does a Man Need? (1953)
- 1953 Tales of Tomorrow (TV series) – The Mask of Medusa (1953)
- 1951-1952 Family Theatre (TV series) – A Star Shall Rise (1952), That I May See (1951), Triumphant Hour
- 1952 Horizons West
- 1952 Gruen Guild Theater (TV series) – Face Value (1952), The Leather Coat (1952), The Tiger (1952)
- 1952 The Unexpected (TV series) – The Magnificent Lie (1952)
- 1952 Mara Maru
- 1952 Rebound (TV series) – The Wreck (1952), Joker’s Wild (1952)
- 1951 Meet Danny Wilson
- 1951 Chesterfield Sound Off Time (TV series) – Dragnet: The Human Bomb (1951)
- 1951 Dragnet (TV series) – The Human Bomb (1951)
- 1951 FBI Girl
- 1951 Bride of the Gorilla
- 1951 The Magic Carpet
- 1951 The Whip Hand
- 1951 His Kind of Woman
- 1951 A Place in the Sun
- 1951 New Mexico
- 1951 Stars Over Hollywood (TV series) – Pearls from Paris (1951), Prison Doctor (1951)
- 1951 M
- 1951 The Amazing Mr. Malone (TV series) – Premiere (1951)
- 1951 The Bigelow Theatre (TV series) – Big Hello (1951)
- 1950 Borderline
- 1950 Key to the City
- 1950 Unmasked
- 1949 Love Happy
- 1949 Abandoned
- 1949 Red Light
- 1949 Black Magic
- 1949 Criss Cross
- 1949 Bride of Vengeance
- 1948 Adventures of Don Juan
- 1948 Walk a Crooked Mile
- 1948 Station West
- 1948 Pitfall
- 1948 Raw Deal
- 1948 Fighting Father Dunne
- 1948 Ruthless
- 1948 Sleep, My Love
- 1948 I Love Trouble
- 1947 Desperate
- 1947 Code of the West
- 1946 San Quentin
- 1946 Without Reservations
- 1940 Earl of Puddlestone
Availability:
- DVD: Airplane II, Borderline, The Brass Legend, Bride of the Gorilla, Centennial, Crime of Passion, Fort Algiers, Godzilla, Ironside, Ironside TV movie, M, Passion, Perry Mason TV series, Perry Mason Returns, Pitfall, A Place in the Sun, Please Murder Me, Rear Window
- VHS: Jack Benny Program, Perry Mason TV series, Perry Mason TV movies
- Internet: The Curse of King Tut’s Tomb, I Love Trouble, Please Murder Me
Personal recommendations (in alphabetical order):
- Bride of the Gorilla, 1951
- The Curse of King Tut’s Tomb, 1980
- Dragnet (TV series) – The Human Bomb (1951)
- The Ford Television Theatre (TV series) – Man Without a Fear (1956), The Fugitives (1954)
- Ironside (TV series), 1967-75
- Perry Mason (TV series), 1957-66
- Perry Mason (TV movies), 1985-94
- Please Murder Me, 1956
- Rear Window, 1954
Sources for more on Raymond Burr: